The Bank of Canada

Labour Force Survey

Building Permits

Consumer Prices

Housing Starts

Industrial Product and Raw Materials Prices

Merchandise Trade

Monthly Survey of Manufacturing

Real GDP by Industry

Retail Trade
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Housing starts are released by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. in the second week following the reference month. A start is recorded when the concrete is poured for the foundation. Housing starts are presented as the number of housing starts at an annual rate during the reference month.

Building permits and home sales are used to help predict housing starts. Permits indicate construction intentions, while home sales reflect the demand for housing. Starts are a good indicator of residential construction, and as homeowners will likely purchase furnishings for the newly constructed dwellings, starts will serve as an indicator for some components of consumer spending.

Strong housing starts, particularly year-over-year increases, are associated with a healthy economy and solid employment and income growth. If the economic outlook is favourable, and job prospects are good, inventories of unsold homes will decrease, which will support housing construction.

Starts are quite sensitive to the interest rate environment, such that housing activity typically slows when interest rates rise and accelerates when interest rates fall. As a result, housing starts are frequently used as a leading indicator of future economic activity. After a period of rising interest rates, a slowdown in housing starts is frequently taken as evidence that the higher rates are starting to ‘bite.’