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LifeStages
LifeStage 4 (Ages 55-65): Pre-Retirement
Case Study: Katrina
Katrina may be 64, but her friends say they can’t remember a time
when she was more active and alive. That may be surprising, because it
was only two years ago that her husband, Tony, died suddenly – leaving
Katrina at the lowest point in her life. She had a lot to deal with, but
managed somehow. Now, she travels with friends and spends a great deal
of time with her three grandchildren. Financially, Katrina is poised for
a happy retirement – which is ironic, because investing had been
a foreign concept to her. But, after Tony died, Katrina met with his Investment
Advisor and became fully involved in the investment-management process.
Taking an active role in the shaping of her financial future has contributed
to her growing feelings of security and happiness.
Retirement Income: Katrina's Checklist
Working with her Investment Advisor, one of Katrina’s first steps
was to establish a list of all of her sources of income. The methodology
applies to anyone:
- Find out what you can expect from government
programs when you reach retirement age. (Remember, by the time you retire,
Old Age Security and the Guaranteed Income Supplement may be gone).
- Check with the Income Security Programs office
to find out how much you can expect from the CPP. Once each year, you
can request a detailed calculation of your retirement benefit, based
on your contributions to date.
- If you are both age 60 or older, consider whether
it’s worthwhile to jointly share your CPP retirement pensions
with your spouse or common-law partner.
- Consider all of the RRSP
Maturity Options available to you.
- Carefully review the benefits you (and your
spouse) are entitled to from your workplace pensions when you retire.
- Find out about your partner’s pension
plan, investments, RRSPs and other financial assets. Know where they
are held, what they are invested in and what you’re entitled to
if your partner dies.
- Review the distribution of anticipated retirement
incomes for you and your spouse. If you have been following long-term
income-splitting strategies, this is where you will begin to see the
payoff. If not, this may be your last opportunity to equalize future
income streams to reduce the annual amount of tax you will pay as a
household. These tax savings translate directly into a higher standard
of living throughout retirement.
Investment Planning Goals
An Investment Advisor will help you select appropriate investments based
on the following key elements: – RRSP Investments – begin
to shift towards a balance of current income and stability of principal,
while still allowing for some capital growth to provide inflation protection.
– Non-RRSP Investments – current income and stability of principal
should be weighed against capital growth, depending on your overall income
needs.
Things to Consider
Retirement-planning issues are the focus of LifeStage 4. If you haven’t
done so recently, now is the time to take a close look at your retirement
plans so that you can close any gaps between the retirement income you
need and the one you can expect.
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